Kansai Scene, a fine magazine for Kansai residents, recently published an article I wrote about the Kyoto Aquarium, which is presently under construction in Kyoto's Umekoji-koen Park. The original article is
here.
Here is my article:Raw Feelings for a Fish TankWhat do dolphin shows and fish tanks have to do with Kyoto? That’s the question that many Kyotoites have been asking since the city government announced plans to allow the construction of an aquarium in Umekoji-koen Park, one of the city’s last islands of greenery. Located over 50 kilometers from the sea, Japan’s traditional capital is better known for its quiet Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines. Unfortunately, despite significant opposition by residents, the city government, led by Mayor Daisaku Kadokawa, gave Orix Corporation the green light in April of this year and construction has already started on the project.
Umekoji-koen was established by the city 15 years ago in the southwest of the city to provide Kyoto citizens with some much needed open space and greenery. The park, which presently includes woods, open meadows, a stream, is popular with local residents, who use it for jogging, relaxing, strolling and meeting their neighbors. Children, in particular, make regular use of the park for playing games, hanging out with friends and exploring the natural world.
The aquarium, which is slated to open its doors in 2012, will occupy a large part of the park. According to citizen opposition groups, the facility will release an estimated 5,400 tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere each year. This is highly ironic, given that Kyoto takes pride in being the home of the Kyoto Protocol, the landmark anti-global warming treaty. The irony doesn’t stop there, however, as the city government is pushing the aquarium as a way to preserve biodiversity and educate children about nature.
Perhaps most tragic is the fact that the star attractions at the aquarium will be dolphins, that will be kept in confined conditions and forced to perform tricks for visitors to the aquarium. There are even rumors that the dolphins may be brought from Taiji, the Wakayama town that holds a notorious annual dolphin slaughter.
As if this weren’t enough,opposition groups point out that Kansai is already home to one of Japan’s finestaquari- ums, the Kaiyukan, located in the port city of Osaka. They note that the planned Kyoto aquarium will not be able to compete with the Kaiyukan, rather, it will merely draw business away from Kyoto’s existing tourist attractions.
The final irony is this: the aquarium is a pet project of Kyoto mayor Daisaku Kadokawa, who is acting president of the World League of Historical Cities, which includes such cities as Paris, Rome and Florence. One wonders what his counterparts would think about his plan to put up a big-box concrete attraction in the heart of Japan’s ancient capital, while ancient wooden buildings are torn down and carted away.

A group of Kyoto’s foreign residents has recently formed the Committee to Protect Kyoto (Kyoto Mamoru Kai) to work with Japanese residents opposed to the plan. Barry Louie, a member of the group notes, “An aquarium fits Kyoto like a bad haircut. People come to Kyoto to see Gion, World Heritage sites, maiko in kimono, and Kyoto-esque crafts; they don’t come here to watch captive marine mammals do tricks.”
Another member, Michael Lambe, editor of the popular Deep Kyoto blog www.deepkyoto.com), says, “If the city administration were serious about wanting to educate young people about the environment, they would take people out into the surrounding woods and mountains for some hands on conservation experience. There are plenty of environmental NPOs that could help them with that.”
Even if citizens groups are unable to stop construction, they want to send a message to Mayor Kadokawa: he has a responsibility to protect the ancient heritage of Kyoto.
For more information, visit the Committee to Protect Kyoto’s
website.